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Against this backdrop we set
2019-08-24

Against this backdrop, we set out to identify synthetic and endogenous ligands that bind directly to and regulate the activity of Nurr1. Owing to the pivotal role Nurr1 plays in producing and processing dopamine, and the need for neurons to tightly regulate dopamine levels, we postulated that the re
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To date many studies have reported significant
2019-08-24

To date, many studies have reported significant aberrant methylation patterns in TIMPs in various types of cancer trpv4 [[16], [17], [18]]. However, little has been reported on the events that lead to the methylation of TIMPs in the UV-irradiated human skin. Therefore, the objective of this study w
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D-NMAPPD in Although PKC in cancer cells is known to
2019-08-23

Although PKCδ in cancer D-NMAPPD in is known to promote antiapoptotic signaling, a cleaved form of PKCδ, δCF, has been reported to play a contrasting role in enhancing apoptosis (Reyland, 2007), and these complex functions appear to be cell-type dependent (Basu and Pal, 2010). In NSCLC, full-length
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Although the amino acid sequences of CUL A and
2019-08-23

Although the amino Pyraclonil sequences of CUL4A and CUL4B share 82% identity, the existing studies have shown that these two proteins do not have significant functional redundancy. Elevated expression of CUL4A has been observed in a variety of cancer cells, such as breast cancer, ovarian cancer,
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Protein degradation via UPP involves two
2019-08-23

Protein degradation via UPP involves two steps. One step is the conjugation of multiple ubiquitin to a substrate. The other step is the degradation of tagged protein by the downstream 26S proteasome complex. Protein ubiquitination is the E1–E2–E3 enzymatic cascade (Hershko & Ciechanover, 1998). E1-a
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br Introduction As a strong analgesic morphine
2019-08-23

Introduction As a strong analgesic, morphine is often used to treat acute and chronic pain. However, morphine is a substance with low lipid solubility that slowly enters the nerve tissue through the blood–brain barrier and produces neurotoxicity. Morphine-induced neurotoxicity can be produced aft
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br Materials and methods br
2019-08-23

Materials and methods Results Discussion We found that mRNA expression of PCNA significantly was down-regulated in BCP-ALL ru listings to following co-treatment with doxorubicin and NU7441 (Fig. 6e). Our result is congruent with Gehen et al. study reporting that down-regulation of PCNA pot
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DGK negatively regulated the extension of long axon neurite
2019-08-23

DGKδ negatively regulated the extension of long axon/neurite (Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6). The results strongly suggest that deficiency of DGKδ induces OCD-like behavior by enhancing axon/neurite outgrowth. DGKδ positively regulates growth factor signaling (Crotty et al., 2006). Therefore, DGKδ deficien
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In addition to an action via P
2019-08-23

In addition to an action via P2Y receptors, extracellular UDP activates GPCRs for cysteinyl leukotrienes (CysLT1, CysLT2; Mellor et al., 2001, 2003). GPR17 has been reported to function as a receptor for cysteinyl leukotrienes and uracil nucleotides (Boda et al., 2011; Fumagalli et al., 2011; but se
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In the present study the expression of the CYP C
2019-08-23

In the present study, the Bcl Family Set I of the CYP2C11 gene and the levels of its protein and activity were decreased in rats with liver insufficiency and in rats after induced dysfunction of the serotonergic system during normal liver function. Moreover, serotonergic system dysfunction during l
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br Materials and methods br Results and
2019-08-23

Materials and methods Results and discussion Iron (II)/2-oxoglutarate (2-OG)-dependent oxygenases [28], [29] catalyze oxidative reactions of a range of metabolic processes including the hydroxylation of l-proline and l-lysine residues during the post-translational modification of collagen. Mor
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Mother rats acutely treated with
2019-08-22

Mother rats acutely treated with quinpirole (0.5 and 1.0 mg/kg) decreased the pup exploration time but increased the object exploration, so they showed a significantly lower pup preference ratio. They also showed impaired maternal performance in the home cage, consistent with our previous study (Zha
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Partial suppression of the cot ts phenotype by deletion of
2019-08-22

Partial suppression of the cot-1 (ts) phenotype by deletion of gul-1 has been well documented (Seiler et al., 2006). This is now also very clearly evident in the transcriptional profile of the various strains (Fig. 2). Furthermore, the comparative analysis of the single and double mutants revealed,
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The serotonin transporter gene encodes an integral membrane
2019-08-22

The serotonin transporter gene () encodes an integral membrane protein that transports serotonin from the synaptic spaces into the presynaptic neurons. The encoded protein terminates the action of serotonin and recycles it in a sodium-dependent way. This protein is a target of psychomotor stimulants
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It should also be noted that remarkable individual differenc
2019-08-22

It should also be noted that remarkable individual differences in extinguished fear bradycardia (i.e., CS+E vs. CS−E) during initial Day 2 recall test were observed, particularly within Met carriers. Exploratory analyses revealed that these individual differences were partly driven by the level of r
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