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In this report we describe studies of
2019-08-14
In this report we describe studies of the effects of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) and acyl-CoA synthetase (ACSL1) on palmitate-induced ER stress in the human cardiomyocyte-like cell line AC16 [22], which was derived from adult ventricular heart tissue. PPARγ is a nuclear rece
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br DGAT proteins lipid droplets and
2019-08-14
DGAT proteins, lipid droplets and cancer cells Conclusions and future directions Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by NIH grants GM062887, P01CA097132, and Veterans Affairs Merit Award to LMO. Introduction Bioethanol and biodiesel are regarded as the two
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Soluble receptors have been shown
2019-08-13
Soluble receptors have been shown to be important and common regulators of many cytokines within the immune system, including IL-1, IL-6, IFNγ, TNF-α, GM-CSF, G-CSF and others (Fernandez-Botran, 1991, Heaney, Golde, 1998). We previously described a novel soluble receptor, sCSF-1R, that to date has o
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In rats exposed to day of nicotine withdrawal
2019-08-13
In rats exposed to 1 day of nicotine withdrawal (24 h after the last nicotine administration) we expected a decrease of general locomotor activity and a decrease of global striatal dopamine release, which were assessed in a previous study following 14 days of nicotine exposure and 24 h of nicotine w
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Our data demonstrate that MPO increased ETRB mRNA expression
2019-08-13
Our data demonstrate that MPO increased ETRB mRNA expression, which translated into an increase in ETRB protein expression, which proved to be dependent on the enzyme\'s catalytic activity. Of importance, addition of MPO was sufficient to increase ETRB expression, revealing that endogenous (endothel
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The synthetic route chosen for the preparation of the
2019-08-13
The synthetic route chosen for the preparation of the substrates 18 is shown in Scheme 3. Commercially available 4-aminobenzyl alcohol 13 was found to be relatively unstable to storage and hence it was prepared immediately before use by reduction of the readily available and inexpensive 4-nitrobenzy
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Recently Zhao et al have been carried out
2019-08-13
Recently, Zhao et al. have been carried out a study to investigate the relationship between eNOS-4b/a polymorphism and the risk of LCPD in a Chinese population. Their results demonstrated that eNOS polymorphisms may be involved in the etiology of LCPD. However, the number of studies conducted to exa
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Erismodegib in br Conclusions This study showed that in EOC
2019-08-13
Conclusions This study showed that in EOC cells, tyrosine kinase receptor DDR1 was expressed mainly in EOC Erismodegib in with an Epithelial phenotype. The repressed expression of DDR1 in EOC cells with Mesenchymal phenotype could be due to the higher CpG methylation levels observed at the promot
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Obeticholic Acid Moving forward the new mathematical model o
2019-08-13
Moving forward, the new mathematical model opens doors for understanding the SCF network, where activity of a component is blunted through mutation or altered in expression in diseased states, and during therapeutic intervention. Computational modeling could reveal underappreciated secondary or tert
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Importantly a crucial role of transcription factor
2019-08-13
Importantly, a crucial role of transcription factor SP1 in mediating the anti-lung cancer effect of XJD was found in this study. Our results suggested that the inhibition of SP1 was required to mediate the inhibitory effect of XJD on the growth of NSCLC cells. Nuclear transcription factors SP1 is as
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Neochlorogenic acid cGAS has a central role
2019-08-13
cGAS has a central role in STING activation after DNA sensing, but it is unknown if most of the DNA sensors act independently or in cooperation with the cGAS-cGAMP pathway. This was addressed for IFI16 (Almine et al., 2017, Jønsson et al., 2017) and PQBP1 (Yoh et al., 2015) but remains to be tested
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br Conclusions In conclusion we identified and overexpressed
2019-08-13
Conclusions In conclusion, we identified and overexpressed DGAT2 in fast growing, oleaginous N. oceanica for the first time. The engineered N. oceanica overexpressing DGAT2 resulted in enhanced neutral lipid accumulation and altered fatty NSC 74859 composition. Altogether, our findings demonstra
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To overcome problems with the biochemical reconstitution of
2019-08-13
To overcome problems with the biochemical reconstitution of these heterodimeric cytokines fusion strategies linking both subunits together have been proposed inspired by the “hyper-IL-6” [28]. Much like fusing a protein to a solubility enhancing protein such as MBP or SUMO, fusing two subunits of a
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Introduction Quassinoids are natural products
2019-08-13
Introduction Quassinoids are natural products formed through the oxidative degradation of triterpene derivatives with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antineoplastic, and antiplasmodial effects (Chakraborty and Pal, 2013; Houël et al., 2013). They are characteristic ingredients of the family Simar
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In addition to vasoconstrictor actions acute
2019-08-12
In addition to vasoconstrictor actions (acute effects), ET-1 exerts potent mitogenic actions on vascular smooth muscle cells and cardiac myocytes (chronic effects), hence causing vascular and cardiac hypertrophy [19,24,25]. These effects are mediated via stimulation of either ETA or ETB receptors, a
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