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The first group of tests was intended
2021-09-01

The first group of tests was intended to evaluate the performance of the GUI initialization. We evaluated the times obtained for different initial GUI models with 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, and 20 components as shown to the user. These sizes were chosen since GUIs (developed within our COTS-based architectures
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Since cognitive disturbances are core features of PTSD and i
2021-09-01

Since cognitive disturbances are core features of PTSD [3,4], and in some studies COMT Val158/108Met was associated with cognition [10] and hippocampal volume [12], the hypothesis was that carriers of the Met allele will show better cognitive performance compared to Val/Val carriers in PTSD. The aim
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The present study manipulated dopaminergic functioning
2021-09-01

The present study “manipulated” dopaminergic functioning by examining genetic variation related to the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene. The gene transcribes the COMT enzyme involved in degradation of released dopamine in the frontal cortex. COMT is primarily localized to the frontal cortex
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br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments br Bisphenol
2021-09-01

Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments Bisphenol A (BPA) has been recognized as one of the most potent endocrine disruptors, functioning even at very low doses. Although it is anticipated that Esomeprazole Sodium receptor (ER) would mediate these effects of low-dose BPA, studies revealed t
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Apart from the ET system
2021-09-01

Apart from the ET system's role in regulating blood vessel tone, it is also involved in a variety of cellular processes that are relevant to DR. For example, the ET receptors influence the survival of retinal ganglion CP 154526 (McGrady et al., 2017; Tonari et al., 2012), development of the retinal
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amphetamine sulfate br Localization of D receptors in striat
2021-09-01

Localization of D2 receptors in striatum One characteristic of D2Rs that has complicated their study is their expression in multiple neuronal populations within striatum, both pre- and postsynaptically (Beaulieu and Gainetdinov, 2011). In addition to spiny projection neurons (SPNs), which are the
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Over the past decade targeting DNA repair proteins has emerg
2021-09-01

Over the past decade, targeting DNA repair proteins has emerged as an effective tool to enhance chemosensitivity of malignant cells [9]. However, identification and selection of the proper target of DNA repair pathways is critical to increase cytotoxic activity of chemotherapeutic agents in cancer c
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Nitric oxide NO is synthesized by conversion
2021-08-31

Nitric oxide (NO) is synthesized by conversion of the l-arginine to NO and l-citrulline through reaction which is catalyzed by nitric oxide synthetase (NOS) (Knowles and Moncada, 1994). NO as an important molecule not only play a role as second messenger but also binds to cytochrome c oxidase and de
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Findings from this study also indicate
2021-08-31

Findings from this study also indicate that DAPK regulated BimEL expression during OGD as DAPK shRNA transfection inhibited OGD-induced increase of BimEL. A previous study shows that Bim is found in ER compartment in stressed Adenine HCl mg but not in normal cells, indicating translocation of Bim d
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Interestingly some drugs have been
2021-08-31

Interestingly, some drugs have been shown to be effective in the regulation of cytokine production (such as IL-2, IL-10, IL-27, IL-35, IL-37 and transforming growth factor-β, TGF-β) and, therefore, having a key role in the management of certain inflammatory-based clinical conditions (Banchereau et a
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ARA metabolites which are produced through cytochrome P CYP
2021-08-31

ARA metabolites, which are produced through cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzymes influence cardiovascular homeostasis. Human CYP4A11 and CYP1A2 metabolize ARA to 20-hydroxyecostearonic apply for (20-HETE) [11], which is a vasoconstrictor [12], platelet activator [13] and naturetic in the kidney [14]. On
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We propose two hypotheses to interpret our findings The firs
2021-08-31

We propose two hypotheses to interpret our findings. The first, ELR (+) CXC chemokines stimulate both CXCR-1 and CXCR-2 chemokine receptor while activating neutrophils; however CXCR-1 chemokine receptor seems to play more active role in the process of neutrophil migration as shown in previous studie
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Mechanistically GW treatment modulated cytokine expression w
2021-08-31

Mechanistically, GW2580 treatment modulated cytokine expression within the kidney. We noted a decrease in the levels of TNF, MCP-1, IL-1β, IL-27, and GM-CSF in GW2580 treated mice. Decreased levels of these proinflammatory cytokines likely contributed to the attenuated proteinuria and improved renal
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br Materials and Methods br Results br
2021-08-31

Materials and Methods Results Discussion Mitochondrion not only generates energy but also produces ROS under physiological conditions. However, overnutrition causes mitochondrial congestion and elicits excessive ROS generation, leading to insulin resistance (Muoio, 2014, Houstis et al., 200
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Previous work examining the link between the COMT gene and
2021-08-31

Previous work examining the link between the COMT gene and ISV is limited and has produced contradicting results. The Val allele was linked with higher ISV of RTs following target trials in a continuous performance task (Stefanis et al., 2005) and with higher ISV of RT and P3b latencies of unfamili
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