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The secretase complex comprises four core
2022-05-09

The γ-secretase complex comprises four core subunits: presenilin (PS), nicastrin (NCT), anterior pharynx-defective 1 (Aph1), and presenilin enhancer 2 (Pen2) [7], [8]. PS is the catalytic subunit of γ-secretase, and many PS mutations associated with familial AD result in a high Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio [5].
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br Conclusions In this study we discovered that the G
2022-05-09

Conclusions In this study, we discovered that the G-quadruplex (Q1) formed by S1 sequence in the upstream region of the transcription start site of c-Myb gene functioned as a positive transcriptional regulator, which was different from the most cases that G-rich sequences functioned to impair the
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br Introduction Hepatocyte injury initiates and
2022-05-09

Introduction Hepatocyte injury initiates and facilitates inflammation in the course of liver disease progression. Thus, understanding the regulatory basis for sensing and responding to damage-associated inflammatory processes in the liver’s parenchymal cells is a primary issue in liver pathophysi
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In stark contrast to this
2022-05-09

In stark contrast to this study, Zhang and colleagues demonstrated that FFA4, along with FFA1, play roles in suppressing cell proliferation and promoting apoptosis in CRC methane monooxygenase treated with omega-3 PUFA [53]. In this study design, in vivo CRC was induced in mice upon treatment with t
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br Materials and methods br Results
2022-05-09

Materials and methods Results Discussion Protein degradation plays a vital role in nearly all cellular processes, nearly 5% of genes are dedicated to the control of protein stability [31], [32]. The ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) represents the major way for degradation of proteins, wher
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The Rho family of GTPases is composed of many
2022-05-09

The Rho family of GTPases is composed of many small ubiquitous signaling G proteins that bind to guanosine triphosphate (GTP) and hydrolyze it to guanosine diphosphate (GDP). They act as switches: when binding to GTP, they are active and associate with a variety of target proteins that regulate intr
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In summary we have discovered the first
2022-05-09

In summary, we have discovered the first examples of movement of Asp189 upon binding to fXa inhibitors. A series of novel and potent fXa inhibitors with a phenyltriazolinone P moiety were identified. Although the general binding mode compared to our previously-reported fXa inhibitors was maintained,
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br What are the local exocytotic protein targets
2022-05-09

What are the local exocytotic protein targets of PKC? A direct method for PKC to potentiate insulin release would be to phosphorylate and activate components of the exocytotic machinery. Bulk measurements show that potentiation occurs by enhancement of the calcium sensitivity of exocytosis [56],
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In Kdm c germline and forebrain conditional knockout
2022-05-09

In Kdm5c germline and forebrain conditional knockout mice, RNA sequencing showed the upregulation of a large set of genes, suggesting that Kdm5c functions primarily as a transcriptional repressor [,]. While no changes in global H3K4me3 levels were observed in the knockout neurons, there were thousan
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Migration chemotaxis and trafficking of leukocytes including
2022-05-09

Migration, chemotaxis and trafficking of leukocytes, including eosinophils from the peripheral blood into the site of inflammation requires their adhesion to endothelial MMP-2/MMP-9 Inhibitor I sale (Ley et al., 2007). Despite ongoing research, the histamine effect on eosinophils adhesion to endothe
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The newest histamine receptor to be discovered is the H
2022-05-09

The newest histamine receptor to be discovered is the H4 receptor, which was identified in humans and cloned in 2000 (Thurmond, 2010). Genetically, the H4 receptor is closely related to the H3 receptor, but is restricted to spectinomycin receptor within the spleen, intestines and thymus, and to imm
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GSK has also been used as PET radiotracer in the
2022-05-09

GSK-189254 has also been used as PET radiotracer (in the form of [11C]-GSK-189254, also used as [11C]-AZ12807110 by Jucaite et al. (Jucaite et al., 2013)) to assess H3R occupancy (Ashworth et al., 2010), and is currently used in an image-based phase I clinical trial study for investigating GSK-23951
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Hypoxia inducible factors HIFs including HIF HIF HIF
2022-05-09

Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs), including HIF-1α, HIF-1β, HIF-2α and HIF-3α, are important endogenous signaling proteins that contribute to the cellular response to hypoxia. Among these proteins, HIF-1α is involved in many pathophysiological processes, including inflammation, tumor growth and meta
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Since we found miR b
2022-05-09

Since we found miR-15b-5p to be differentially expressed along the porcine intestine in 31 day old piglets in a former study [10], the entire miRNA family was analyzed in terms of interaction with potential target-genes. In silico analysis predicted miR-15 family members to target the hedgehog signa
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ICLs represent of all generated DNA adducts for cisplatin an
2022-05-09

ICLs represent ICL Inducers in Cancer Therapy Nitrogen mustards with aromatic substituents (chlorambucil, melphalan) or a bioactivatable phosphoramide group (cyclophosphamide) were one of the first identified DNA crosslinkers. These agents are still used in combined schemes for the therapy of chr
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