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br Acknowledgements We would like to thank
2024-08-31
Acknowledgements We would like to thank Dr. Thomas Blanpied, Sai Sachin Divakaruni, Dr. Helmut Kessels, Feline Lindhout, Dieudonnée van de Willige, and all members of the MacGillavry lab for discussions and critical reading of the manuscript. This work was supported by NWO (ALW-VENI 863.13.020, A
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Since obesity appears to impact leptin and
2024-08-31
Since obesity appears to impact leptin and adiponectin levels in opposite manners, several studies have suggested that the serum adiponectin/leptin ratio may be a key parameter in indicating the relative risk of postmenopausal breast cancer (Ollberding et al, 2013, Cleary et al, 2009). Therapeutic s
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br Conflicts of interest br Introduction Arginase catalyzes
2024-08-31
Conflicts of interest Introduction Arginase catalyzes the reaction in which l-arginine is converted to l-ornithine and urea. In humans, two arginase isoenzymes have been identified, arginase 1 and arginase 2, that differ in cellular location and tissue distribution [1]. Both arginase enzymes a
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In this study we first determined whether AIF in
2024-08-31
In this study, we first determined whether AIF in bovine LT muscle is expressed and the mitochondria released AIF-mediated apoptosis during postmortem aging. For apoptotic issues, the mitochondrial outer membrane is permeabilized, and AIF translocates to the cytosol and to the nucleus, where it indu
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Mass spectrometry Matrix assisted laser
2024-08-31
Mass spectrometry. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) MS experiment was performed in linear and positive-ion mode on a DE-STR instrument equipped with a nitrogen laser (PE Biosystems, Foster City, CA). Each spectrum was calibrated in the default mode in which 0.1%
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Despite the absence of disulfide bonds in its
2024-08-31
Despite the absence of disulfide bonds in its linear structure, KT43C displays antifungal and antibacterial activity. Disulfide bonds are determinants of defensins' integrity and have been reported to increase the antimicrobial activity (Jenssen et al., 2006). However, some linear derivatives of AMP
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Other reports however have indicated that all components of
2024-08-30
Other reports, however, have indicated that all components of RAS are produced within the central nervous system (CNS) (Saavedra, 2005). Thus, AGTR1 and AGTR2 in circumventricular organs and in cerebrovascular endothelial cells may respond to circulating ANG2 of peripheral origin, whereas neural rec
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Interestingly metabolic dysfunction is also observed in amyo
2024-08-30
Interestingly, metabolic dysfunction is also observed in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Patients and mouse models of familial ALS exhibit higher levels of resting E7046 expenditure and lower fat-free mass, indicating a hypermetabolic phenotype. Lim et al. (2012) found that reducing AMPK activ
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Recently rather than predicting categorical variables as in
2024-08-30
Recently, rather than predicting categorical variables as in classification, several studies begin to estimate continuous clinical variables from Chloramphenicol sale images. Therefore, instead of classify a subject into binary or multiple pre-determined categories or stages of the disease, regress
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The PAS domains of AHR consist of two regions PAS
2024-08-30
The PAS domains of AHR consist of two regions, PAS-A and PAS-B, which function as interfaces for dimerization with ARNT and for ligand binding, respectively [14]. Although both the bHLH and the PAS-A domains have been shown to be involved in dimerization with ARNT, a recent report suggests that only
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Involvement of Adiponectin in the regulation
2024-08-30
Involvement of Adiponectin in the regulation of imatinib resistance in human CML cells has not been hitherto examined. Therefore, in this study, we first established imatinib-resistant K562 CML cells, and then evaluated the effect of Adiponectin in reversing imatinib resistance. The data presented h
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In fact serotonin is a major modulator of dopaminergic DA
2024-08-30
In fact, serotonin is a major modulator of dopaminergic (DA) neuronal activity through the 5-HT2C receptor. Studies have shown that the selective 5-HT2C receptor agonist Ro60-0175 blocks the burst-firing of mesolimbic DA neurons, which project from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the nucleus acc
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The potential use of derivatives
2024-08-30
The potential use of derivatives belonging to this series as therapeutic agents mostly depends on their pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. The pharmacokinetic phase includes absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME) of the studied compounds. Therefore, preliminary data for theore
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br Introduction ACK or Activated Cdc Associated Kinase locat
2024-08-30
Introduction ACK1, or Activated Cdc42-Associated Kinase, located on chromosome 3q, is a ubiquitously expressed non-receptor tyrosine kinase cloned from a human DiscoveryProbe™ Inhibitor Library mg cDNA library (Manser et al., 1993). It was first identified to bind to activated Cdc42, a small Ras
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br lipoxygenase pathway in brain
2024-08-30
5-lipoxygenase pathway in dabigatran etexilate mesylate aging and alzheimer’s disease 5LO is found throughout the central nervous system, in both neuron and glia cells (Farias et al., 2007). However, its expression levels are highest in the cortex and hippocampus areas, two regions that are part
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