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Some members from the AAAP family namely the
2025-01-16

Some members from the AAAP family, namely the AUX1 and the LAX proteins, transport auxin instead of amino acids [48]. While there is some structural relationship between IAA and Trp, the substrate recognition characteristics seem different for these proteins: the auxins do not have any amino group o
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Our results lead to the discovery and characterization of
2025-01-16

Our results lead to the discovery and characterization of VvAAT2, a gene potentially involved in acetate accumulation in grape berries discovered through amino-acid feeding experiments. Incubation with exogenous amino acids has also been a key in the discovery of new genes affecting fruit aromas [13
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It thus appeared reasonable that AR needed
2025-01-16

It thus appeared reasonable that AR needed to be inhibited and great experimental efforts began which are still on-going [6]. Indeed, hundreds of ARIs have been characterized but no significant drug development has followed. The case of Sorbinil, which did not pass clinical trials is emblematic [7]
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Studies on both TCDD treated mice and
2025-01-16

Studies on both TCDD treated mice and AhR null mice have also pointed to a role of AhR in hematopoiesis [65], [66]. Singh et al. showed that AhR is a negative regulator of HSC (hematopoietic stem cell) proliferation, while deletion of AhR leads to spleen enlargement in juvenile and adult mice [67].
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Two cell surface trans membrane
2025-01-16

Two cell-surface trans-membrane receptors have been identified for adiponectin, AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 [21], and adiponectin action is known to signal through these receptors and the docking protein APPL1 [22]. In muscle and liver cells, signal transduction involves the phosphorylation and activation o
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Building block reagent br Functional consequences of ADK reg
2025-01-16

Functional consequences of ADK regulation on astrocyte function As outlined above (see introduction), ADK critically regulates the extracellular adenosine levels in Building block reagent (Boison, 2006, Etherington et al., 2009). Changes in the levels of adenosine, as a result of the regulation
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In the presence of detrimental
2025-01-16

In the presence of detrimental conditions, such as inflammation, hypoxia, ischemia trauma or neoplastic milieu, the extracellular levels of adenosine increase massively, reaching micromolar range [51,52]. In these pathological contexts, adenosine accumulation stems from increased extracellular depho
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The enzyme plays an important role in the
2025-01-16

The enzyme plays an important role in the purine metabolism of this parasite. Like other parasitic protozoa, T. gondii is incapable of de novo purine biosynthesis and depends totally on preformed purines salvaged from the host trans-4-Hydroxycrotonic acid for its purine requirements and survival (P
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Imiloxan hydrochloride Search sphere This sphere includes th
2025-01-16

Search sphere 1: This sphere includes the Imiloxan hydrochloride binding site between the α–γ subunits. The center point of the search area was located at x=35.26, y=77.67, z=137.74 and the initial search radius was set to 27Å which assures that the corresponding area outside the channel pore of the
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br Autophagy inducers Macroautophagy is
2025-01-15

Autophagy inducers Macroautophagy is often seen as a cellular process capable of increasing the fitness of epigallocatechin gallate and overcome resistance to several forms of stress [9], [10]. As discussed above, it has been proposed by several authors that an effective strategy for enhancing s
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Analyzed by qRT PCR Fig the
2025-01-15

Analyzed by qRT-PCR (Fig. 8), the variation of the expressions of DtACLA and DtACLB was fairly consistent in response to nitrogen deficiency, suggesting that DtACLA and DtACLB may be coordinate to function in the catalysis. It was reported that in Arabidopsis, the coordinated ACLA and ACLB mRNA accu
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Ruxolitinib In the case of DIA CN the docking results do
2025-01-15

In the case of DIA-4CN the docking results do not show any interaction between the iron atom and the inhibitor, presumably due to the reduced ability to form a complex involving the -CONN- moiety versus the bidentate -CONHNH- central group of HYD-4Me. This results in a considerable gap between the i
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Anti-cancer Compound Library australia The Limitations of ou
2025-01-15

The Limitations of our data include the absence of functional/behavioral assessments and lack of direct comparison with females which would require additional studies and conceivably support sex-specific interventions for stroke [50]. Competing interests Acknowledgements This study was suppor
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br Materials and methods br
2025-01-14

Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusion Amino-functionalized mesoporous TiO2-NH2 microparticles were used to immobilize ADA, followed by GLU cross-linking. The mesopores provided a natural microenvironment with sufficient room for the enzyme to efficiently perform its cataly
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Further evidence for ACh GABA cotransmission had also been
2025-01-14

Further evidence for ACh/GABA cotransmission had also been observed in the cortex. Extensive axonal arborization from cholinergic BF neurons exists throughout the cortical layers, allowing direct observation of cholinergic synaptic terminals. One study in the visual cortex of cat examined immunolabe
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